Unmatching Dating Apps: Motives for Disconnection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2024.27.1.3

Keywords:

Dating apps, media ecology, app disconnection, media disconnection

Abstract

This work explores the motives for online daters to disconnect from dating apps. It draws on two studies: Study 1, an online survey (n = 349) aimed at (past) online dating users (44.7 % female, 91 % heterosexuals), and Study 2, a qualitative one based on semi-structured interviews (n = 20) with (past) online dating users aged 21–45. Quantitative analysis was carried out on survey results to obtain frequencies, and a thematic analysis was applied to explore the survey’s open-ended questions and interviews. As both our quantitative and qualitative analyses reveal, individuals disconnect from dating apps due to five main reasons: users’ experiences, app features, users’ well-being, privacy concerns, and life transitions. Motives for disconnection can be cumulative and can change over time. The motives also reflect the meaning of dating apps through how they are appropriated and incorporated into everyday activities. Although disconnection reflects the ambivalent relationship of users with dating apps, they are aware of the possibility of reconnecting whenever they want or need to.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bandinelli, C., & Gandini, A. (2022). Dating Apps: The Uncertainty of Marketised Love. Cultural Sociology, 16(3), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.1177/17499755211051559

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brubaker, J. R., Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2016). Departing glances: A sociotechnical account of ‘leaving’ Grindr. New Media & Society, 18(3), 373–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814542311

Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods. Oxford University Press.

Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. (2018). The Affordances of Social Media Platforms in Jean Burgess, Thomas Poell, Alice Marwick. The SAGE Handbook of Social Media. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066.n14

De Ridder, S. (2022). The Datafication of Intimacy: Mobile Dating Apps, Dependency, and Everyday Life. Television & New Media, 23(6), 593–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764211052660

Gillespie, T. (2013). The Relevance of Algorithms. In T. Gillespie, P. J. Boczkowski, & K. A. Foot, Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society (pp. 167–193). MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.003.0009

Hetsroni, A., & Tuncez, M. (2019). It Happened on Tinder: Reflections and Studies on Internet Infused Dating. The Institute of Network Cultures.

Illouz, E. (2018). Emotions as Commodities: Capitalism, Consumption and Authenticity. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315210742

Illouz, E. (2019). The End of Love: A Sociology of Negative Relations. Oxford University Press.

Jorge, A. (2019). Social Media, Interrupted: Users Recounting Temporary Disconnection on Instagram. Social Media + Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119881691

Linne, J. (2020). “It’s not you, it’s Tinder.” Gamification, consumption, daily management and performance in dating apps. Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 27, e13365. https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.13365

Lomborg, S., & Ytre-Arne, B. (2021). Advancing digital disconnection research: Introduction to the special issue. Convergence, 27(6), 1529–1535. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211057518

Moe, H., & Madsen, O. J. (2021). Understanding digital disconnection beyond media studies. Convergence, 27(6), 1584–1598. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211048969

Nguyen, M. H. (2021). Managing social media use in an “Always-On” Society: Exploring Digital Well-being Strategies That People Use to Disconnect. Mass Communication and Society, 24(6), 795–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2023.2195795

Nguyen, M. H. (2023). “Maybe I should get rid of it for a while…”: Examining motivations and challenges for social media disconnection. The Communication Review, 26(2), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2023.2195795

Nguyen, M. H., Büchi, M., & Geber, S. (2022). Everyday disconnection experiences: Exploring people’s understanding of digital well-being and management of digital media use. New Media & Society, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221105428

Ong, W. (2002). Ecology and some of its futures. Explorations in media ecology, 1, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1386/eme.1.1.5_1

Postman, N. (1970). The reformed English curriculum. In A. C. Eurich (Ed.), High school 1980: The shape of the future in American secondary education (pp. 160–168). Pitman.

Rege, A. (2009). What’s Love Got to Do with It? Exploring Online Dating Scams and Identity Fraud. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 3, 974–2891.

Scolari, C. A. (2012). Media ecology: Exploring the metaphor to expand the theory. Communication Theory, 22(2), 204–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01404.x

Sepúlveda, R. (2023). Swipe, match, date. Penguin Random House.

Sepúlveda, R., & Vieira, J. (2020). Motivações para o uso de aplicações de online dating no contexto português: a relevância dos turning points. Análise Social, lv, 300–330. https://doi.org/10.31447/as00032573.2020235.04

Statista. (2023). Online Dating – Worldwide. Statista Market Forecast. https://www.statista.com/topics/7443/online-dating/#topicOverview

Syvertsen, T. (2020). Digital Detox: The Politics of Disconnecting. Emerald Publishing.

Syvertsen, T., & Elin, G. (2020). Digital detox: Media resistance and the promise of authenticity. Convergence, 26(6), 1269–1283. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787693395

Timmermans, E., & De Caluwé, E. (2017). Development and Validation of the Tinder Motives Scale (TMS). Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.028

van Dijck, J. (2013). The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199970773.001.0001

van Hooff, J. (2020). Swipe right? Tinder, commitment and the commercialisation of intimate life. In J. Carter & L. Arocha (Eds.), Romantic Relationships in a Time of ‘Cold Intimacies’ (pp. 109–128). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29256-0_6

Wallace, A. (2020). These dating apps have been accused of sharing your information. Desert News. http://www.deseret.com/2020/1/15/21066011/dating-apps-data-privacy-tinder-grindr

Downloads

Published

2024-04-01

How to Cite

Sepúlveda, R. (2024). Unmatching Dating Apps: Motives for Disconnection. Palabra Clave, 27(1), e2713. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2024.27.1.3