Engajando o “Insta”? Exploração da correlação entre solidão, medo de ficar de fora e uso do Instagram entre jovens indianos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2022.25.2.5Palavras-chave:
Instagram, redes sociais, Índia, jovens, solidão, medo de estar perdendo algoResumo
A quantidade de tempo que os jovens da Índia passam no Instagram vem crescendo de maneira exponencial. Essa plataforma de redes sociais é um mar de imagens que refletem as atividades que as pessoas realizam, mas a visualização constante da vida de outras pessoas pode gerar um sentimento de insatisfação a respeito da própria vida. O medo de ficar de fora (FoMO, por sua sigla em inglês) surge quando uma pessoa que não pode participar ou se comprometer com as atividades dos demais experimenta sentimentos de solidão e isolamento. Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a associação entre o tempo dedicado ao Instagram e seu efeito no FoMO e na solidão. A amostra do estudo consta de 401 participantes, principalmente entre 18 e 24 anos de idade, envolvidos mediante métodos de amostragem de conveniência. Foi aplicado aos participantes o questionário abreviado do medo de ficar de fora de um só item (FoMOsf) e o inventário de solidão de três itens para avaliar o FoMO e a solidão, respectivamente. Foi utilizada estatística descritiva e inferencial para analisar os dados e foi realizada uma análise de variância de uma via entre o tempo gasto no Instagram e as variáveis FoMO e solidão. Na análise, foi constatada uma diferença estatisticamente significativa no aumento da quantidade de tempo dedicado ao Instagram, isto é, menos de uma hora, de 1 a 2 horas e 3 horas ou mais para o FoMO [F (2398) = 17,92, p < 0,05] e a solidão [F (2.398) = 3,57, p ≤ 0,029]. Portanto, passar mais tempo no Instagram faz com que as pessoas experimentem níveis significativamente maiores de FoMO e de solidão.
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