Información implícita y explícita en la percepción del covid-19 en los medios de comunicación social en español, alemán y ruso

María Pilgun; Olga  Koreneva Antonova

doi:10.5294/pacla.2022.25.1.3

Autores

María Pilgun Autor Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State Social University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-7075
Olga Koreneva Antonova Autor Universidad Pablo de Olavide https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-7579

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2022.25.1.3

Palavras-chave:

Covid-19, meios de comunicação social, pandemia, percepção, percepção da pandemia, problema social, tecnologia de rede neuronal

Resumo

A pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19 mudou radicalmente a vida das pessoas e o estado de coisas estabelecido em todas as esferas da vida, além de transformar as ideias quanto ao meio ambiente, aos problemas sociais no âmbito micro e macroeconômico, e o mecanismo de mercado para manter a justiça econômica. As consequências da pandemia vêm deixando mais graves os problemas de individualismo, interseccionalidade, diversidade, inclusão etc. São observados riscos desproporcionais e piores perspectivas para os grupos sociais e vulneráveis. Nesse contexto, neste estudo transcultural, foi analisado o conteúdo das redes sociais, aplicando uma abordagem multimodal e recorrendo a tecnologias de redes neurais e a diferentes tipos de análise de texto sobre a percepção da covid-19 produzidos pelos atores de fala hispânica, alemã e russa. A análise de dados permitiu identificar traços comuns e diferentes da percepção de diversos aspectos dessa pandemia por parte dos atores comunicativos. Com a identidade dos temas expressos explicitamente, a informação implícita para os três grupos de usuários foi significativamente diferente e foi refletida no transcurso e na evolução diferenciados do mesmo evento em diferentes lugares do mundo, o que traz à luz em suas razões culturais e políticas.

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