Regulando la distancia digital: interferencias y bienestar anticipado en la desconexión entre jóvenes

Lizardo Vargas-Bianchi; Laura León; Julio-César Mateus

doi:10.5294/pacla.2025.28.4.5

Autores

Lizardo Vargas-Bianchi Autor Universidad de Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-7673
Laura León Autor Universidad de Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-2912
Julio-César Mateus Autor Universidad de Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-3737

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2025.28.4.5

Palavras-chave:

Desconexão digital, ajuste de distância digital, desintoxicação digital, desconexão cíclica, hiperconectividade, media quiteracy

Resumo

A literatura define desconexão digital como o uso não ativo de mídias e dispositivos digitais. Esse campo emergente de estudo se centra na relação das pessoas com esses meios, incluindo dispositivos, aplicativos, funcionalidades e conteúdos. Estudos prévios exploraram esse fenômeno com foco em contextos no Norte global, deixando inexploradas as experiências dos usuários em outros contextos culturais. Este estudo investigou as experiências, motivações e desafios da desconexão digital entre jovens em um contexto latino-americano. Realizou-se uma análise qualitativa baseada em template, com dados obtidos de grupos focais compostos por participantes com experiência de desconexão intencional. Os achados indicam que a desconexão se configura como um ajuste de distância digital diante de aspectos específicos do ambiente digital, em resposta a interferências percebidas e em busca de um bem-estar antecipado. A partir disso, os resultados permitem teorizar a desconexão como um processo cíclico ao longo do continuum da conectividade. Entre os participantes, o ambiente familiar surgiu como um mediador nas decisões de desconexão. Pesquisas futuras poderiam examinar como interferência e bem-estar projetado são moldados por diferentes perfis e contextos de usuários, além de analisar processos decisórios e a duração dos ciclos de conectividade em um ambiente digital.

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