Communication, Citizen Participation, and Climate Activism: A Bibliometric and Narrative Review of Scientific Research (2014–2024)

Sara López Gómez; Irene Garzón Molina; Andrea Oliveira

doi:10.5294/pacla.2026.29.s2.1

Autores

Sara López Gómez Autor University of Malaga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-5157
Irene Garzón Molina Autor University of Seville https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9428-8831
Andrea Oliveira Autor University of Malaga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-6139

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2026.29.s2.1

Palavras-chave:

Comunicação climática, participação cidadã, ativismo climático, plataformas digitais, perspectivas do Sul global

Resumo

A comunicação no ativismo climático e a participação cidadã ganharam relevância na última década, impulsionadas pela emergência climática global e pela ascensão das plataformas digitais como espaços-chave para a mobilização. Neste estudo, analisa-se a evolução da produção científica sobre essas questões entre 2014 e 2024, período marcado por momentos-chave como o Acordo de Paris e o surgimento de movimentos como Fridays for Future e Extinction Rebellion. A partir de uma revisão bibliométrica e narrativa de 255 artigos revisados por pares dos bancos de dados WoS, Scopus e SciELO, o estudo mapeia tendências em volume de publicações, padrões de colaboração e foco temático. A metodologia combina a análise quantitativa de indicadores bibliométricos com uma revisão narrativa de títulos e resumos para identificar os temas dominantes. Os resultados indicam crescimento sustentado na área, com forte concentração de publicações em inglês e autores afiliados a instituições do Norte global, o que evidencia assimetrias estruturais persistentes. A literatura foca em enquadramentos, ativismo juvenil, plataformas digitais e narrativas emocionais, especialmente aquelas relacionadas à identidade e à ansiedade climática. Ativistas utilizam estratégias criativas e participativas: arte, práticas de estilo de vida, memes e conteúdo cocriado em plataformas como Instagram, X e TikTok. Por sua vez, pesquisas sobre práticas de comunicação local, ativismo cotidiano, ciência cidadã e perspectivas do Sul global permanecem limitadas, o que mostra uma lacuna epistêmica. Esses achados ressaltam tanto a expansão quanto as limitações do campo e apontam para a necessidade de pesquisas futuras com uma abordagem mais diversificada de comunicação, incluindo contextos locais, marcos decoloniais e territórios sub-representados, para capacitar a agência cidadã diante da crise climática.

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