Satisfação profissional das jornalistas chilenas: comparação entre profissionais de Santiago e de províncias entre 2016 e 2022

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2024.27.3.9

Palavras-chave:

GÉNERO, Mujeres periodistas;, igualdad de género, Chile

Resumo

Com este estudo, em 2022, avaliamos a satisfação profissional das jornalistas chilenas e comparamos os dados com os obtidos em 2016, graças a pesquisas realizadas em conjunto com a Associação Nacional de Mulheres Jornalistas do Chile. Além disso, mensuramos quais variáveis poderiam estar afetando a satisfação no trabalho e comparamos os resultados das jornalistas em Santiago e nas províncias. As comparações de médias e as análises de regressão confirmam que a liberdade para tomar decisões, a promoção da diversidade na redação, a igualdade de gênero no trabalho e o horário flexível são variáveis mais importantes do que o salário para explicar a satisfação profissional das jornalistas nas províncias, que diminuiu significativamente em relação a 2016.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Alejandra Natalia Riveros Martínez, Universidad Central de Chile

Directora de la carrera de Publicidad, Universidad Central de Chile

Referências

Abarzúa, E. (2012). Descontento regional: los indignados de la descentralización negada. Observatorio Económico, 63, 6-7. https://doi.org/10.11565/oe.vi63.202

Barrett, G. H. (1984). Job satisfaction among newspaper women. Journalism Quarterly, 61(3), 593-599. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 107769908406100316

BBC News Mundo (2023). La OMS declara el fin de la emergencia sanitaria global por la covid-19. 5 de mayo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-65500141

Beam, R. A. (2006). Organizational goals and priorities and the job satisfaction of US. Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83(1), 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900608300111

Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (2023). División del territorio. Chile Nuestro País, 28 de mayo. https://www.bcn.cl/siit/nuestropais/division.htm

Blanco-Herrero, D., Oller Alonso, M. y Arcila Calderón, C. (2020). Working conditions of Ibero-American journalists. Temporary and geographical differences in Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Spain and Portugal. Comunicación y Sociedad, 2020(0), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2020.7636

Cepeda Robledo, D. A. (2020). Working conditions of women journalists in Tamaulipas. Comunicación y Sociedad, 2020(0), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2020.7614

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.

Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Everbach, T. y Flournoy, C. (2007). Women leave journalism for better pay, work conditions. Newspaper Research Journal, 28(3), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290702800305

Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage.

Goetz, K., Campbell, S. M., Steinhaeuser, J., Broge, B., Willms, S. y Szecsenyi, J. (2011). Evaluation of job satisfaction of practice staff and general practitioners: An exploratory study. BMC Family Practice, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-12-137

Gutiérrez-Coba, L. (2020). Professional situation and job satisfaction of Colombian journalists. Comunicación y Sociedad, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2020.7556

Kelly, J. D. (1989). Gender, pay and job satisfaction of faculty in journalism. Journalism Quarterly, 66(2), 446-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908906600226

Macharia, S. (2020). Who makes the news? 6th Global Media Monitoring Project. https://whomakesthenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/GMMP2020.ENG_.FINAL_.pdf

Massey, B. L. y Elmore, C. J. (2011). Happier working for themselves?: Job satisfaction and women freelance journalists. Journalism Practice, 5(6), 672-686. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2011.579780

Mellado, C. (2012). The Chilean journalist. En Weaver, D. H. y Willnat, L. (eds.), The global journalist in the 21 Century (pp. 382-399). Tay-lor Francis.

Mellado, C. y Lagos, C. (2012). Características y factores condicionantes de la situación salarial de los periodistas en Chile. Palabra Clave, 16(2), 520-540. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2013.16.2.10

Mellado, C. y Parra, E. (2008). Indicadores de identidad y perfil del periodista regional en Chile. Opción, 24(55), 145-167.

Mellado, C., Salinas, P., Del Valle, C. y González, G. (2010). Estudio comparativo de cuatro regiones: mercado laboral y perfil del periodista. Cuadernos de Información, 26(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.26.11

Mellado, C. y Ovando. A. (2019). Informe nacional: periodistas y redes sociales en Chile 2019. Academia.edu.

Olson, L. D. (1989). Job Satisfaction of Journalists and PR Personnel. Public Relations Review, 15(4), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(89)80063-3

Reinardy, S. (2009). Beyond satisfaction: Journalists doubt career intentions as organizational support diminishes and job satisfaction declines. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 17(3), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870902873192

Reinardy, S. (2012). Job security, satisfaction influence work commitment. Newspaper Research Journal, 33(1), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291203300105

Samuelson, M. (1962). A Standardized test to measure job satisfaction in the newsroom. Journalism Quarterly, 39(3), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769906203900301

Seely, N. (2019). Journalists and mental health: The psychological toll of covering everyday trauma. Newspaper Research Journal, 40(2), 239-259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739532919835612

Shaver, H. C. (1978). Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among journalism graduates. Journalism Quarterly, 55(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907805500107

Smucker, M. K., Whisenant, W. A. y Pedersen, P. M. (2003). An investigation of job satisfaction and female sports journalists. Sex Roles, 49(7/8), 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025120406343

Stamm, K. y Underwood, D. (1993). The relationship of job satisfaction to newsroom policy changes. Journalism Quarterly, 70(3), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909307000305

Walsh-Childers, K., Chance, J. y Herzog, K. (1996). Women journalists report discrimination in newsrooms. Newspaper Research Journal, 17(3-4), 68-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953299601700306

Willnat, L., Weaver, D. H. y Choi, J. (2013). The global journalist in the 21st Century. Journalism Practice, 7(2), 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.753210

Weaver, D. H. (2012). The global journalist in the 21st century. Routledge.

Publicado

2024-09-03

Como Citar

Leiva Soto, R. A., & Riveros Martínez, A. N. (2024). Satisfação profissional das jornalistas chilenas: comparação entre profissionais de Santiago e de províncias entre 2016 e 2022. Palabra Clave, 27(3), e2739. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2024.27.3.9

Edição

Seção

Artículos