#FandomsPeloVoto (#FandomsfortheVote): Fan Activism for Youth Voter Engagement in the 2022 Brazilian Elections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2023.26.4.4Keywords:
Fan culture, media literacy, activism, 2022 elections, BrazilAbstract
This article aims to analyze the media literacy skills at work in the content shared by fans on Twitter during the #FandomsPeloVoto (#Fandomsforthe- Vote) campaign. In a convergence culture environment, media literacy comprises five skills: curation, creation, critical understanding, participation, and collaboration. Launched in May 2022, the campaign—carried out in partnership with Mídia Ninja, the National Student Union (União Nacional dos Estudantes, UNE), and the Brazilian Union of Secondary School Students (União Brasileira dos Estudantes Secundaristas, UBES)—brought together more than 100 pop culture fandoms in Brazil to mobilize 16- to 18-year-olds to obtain a voter registration card and be eligible to vote in the 2022 elections. It can be concluded that the activism of fandoms goes beyond transposing fan culture practices into the realm of political participation, also encompassing the critical interpretation of the sociopolitical issues that were part of the action and the creative production of posts on Twitter. Accordingly, #FandomsPeloVoto has aspects of political resistance, as one of its primary objectives is the removal of President Jair Bolsonaro, leader of the far right in Brazil, from power.
Downloads
References
Agência Senado. (2022, July 15). Proporção de jovens cresce no maior eleitorado da história. https://www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2022/07/15/proporcao-de-jovens-cresce-no-maior-eleitorado-da-historia
Alvermann, D. E., & Hagood, M. C. (2000). Fandom and critical media literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 43(5), 436–446.
Amaral, A., Vieira Souza, R., & Monteiro, C. (2015). De westeros no #vemprarua à shippagem do beijo gay na TV brasileira. Ativismo de fãs: conceitos, resistências e práticas na cultura digital. Galáxia, (29),141–154. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-25542015120250
Bennet, L. (2012). Fan activism for social mobilization: A critical review of the literature. Transformative Works and Cultures, (10). https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2012.0346
Borges, G., & Sigiliano, D. (2022). Activismo del fandom Limantha en Twitter: análisis de la competencia mediática en la discusión de las causas sociales. Comunicación Y Sociedad, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2022.8299
Brough, M., & Shrestova, S. (2012). Fandom meets activism: Rethinking civic and political participation. Transformative Works and Cultures, (10). https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2012.0303
CNN. (2022, March 28). Famosos ajudaram a incentivar jovens a tirar título de eleitor, diz analista do TSE. https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/famosos-ajudaram-a-incentivar-jovens-a-tirar-titulo-de-eleitor-diz-analista-do-tse/
D’Andrea, C. (2020). Pesquisando plataformas online: conceitos e métodos. Edufba/Lab 404.
Dos Santos, M. C. (2019). A datificação de um campo de conhecimento: como algoritmos, números e abordagens quantitativas estão mudando a comunicação. Organicom, 16(31), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-2593.organicom.2019.161444
Fukushim, K., & Ferraz, A. (2021). A ascensão da extrema direita e as consequências para as democracias. Argumentum, 13(2), 4–7. https://doi.org/10.47456/argumentum.v13i2.36464
Gournelos, T., & Gunkel, D. J. (Eds.). (2011). Transgression 2.0: media, culture, and the politics of a digital age. A&C Black.
Guerrero-Pico, M. (2017). #Fringe, audiences and fan labor: Twitter activism to save a TV show from cancellation. International Journal of Communication, (11), 2071–2092. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4020
Hills, M. (2002). Fan Cultures. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/ 9780203361337
Hirsjärvi, I. (2013). Alfabetización mediática, fandom y culturas participativas. Un desafío global. Anàlisi Monogràfic, 48, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.7238/a.v0iMonografico.1964
Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.37(2020).2657
Jenkins, H. (2020). As culturas das crianças e dos jovens encontram os desafios da participação–entrevista com Henry Jenkins. Comunicação e sociedade, (37), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1601108
Kahne, J., & Bowyer, B. (2019). Can media literacy education increase digital engagement in politics? Learning, Media and Technology, 44(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1601108
Karsdorp, F., Kestemont, M., & Riddell, A. (2021). Humanities Data Analysis – Case Studies with Python. Princeton University Press.
Kligler-Vilenchik, N., & Shresthova, S. (2014). Feel That You Are Doing Something: Participatory Culture Civics. Conjunctions. Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation, 1(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.7146/tjcp.v1i1.18604
Lima, C., & Cavalcanti, G. (2020). Homophobia is so last century: activism of telenovela fans in defense of fictional lesbians couples. Comunicación y Sociedad, 17, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2020.7312
Lopez, L. K. (2011). Fan activists and the politics of race in The Last Airbender. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 15(5), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877911422862
Malini, F., & Antoun, H. (2013). A internet e a rua: ciberativismo e mobilização nas redes sociais. Sulina.
Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2011). To see and be seen: Celebrity practice on Twitter. Convergence, 17(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856510394539
Mckinney, W. (2018). Python Para Análise de Dados: Tratamento de Dados com Pandas, NumPy e IPython. Novatec Editora.
Mihailidis, P. (2014). Media literacy and the emerging citizen: Youth, engagement and participation in digital culture. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1293-5
Oliveira, R. (2022, May). #Hashtag: Fandoms, esquerda e direita entram na corrida final nas redes por título de eleitor de jovens. Folha de São Paulo. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/blogs/hashtag/2022/05/fandoms-esquerda-e-direita-entram-na-corrida-final-nas-redes-por-titulo-de-eleitor-de-jovens.shtml
Ronsini, V., Brignol, L., Storch, L., Marques, C., Foletto, L. R., & Corrêa, L. B. (2015). Ativismo de fãs e disputas de sentidos de gênero nas interações da audiência de Em Família nas redes sociais. In M. I. Lopes. (Org.), Por uma teoria de fãs da ficção televisiva brasileira (pp. 197–238). Sulina.
Russell, M., & Klassen, M. (2019). Mining the Social Web: Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Google+, Github, and More. O’Reilly Media.
Sigiliano, D., & Borges, G. (2018). Competência midiática: o ativismo dos fãs de The Handmaid’s Tale. Comunicação & Inovação, 19(40), 106–122. https://doi.org/10.13037/ci.vol19n40.5179
TSE. (2022, May 5). TSE comemora marca histórica de jovens eleitores nas Eleições 2022. https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2022/Maio/tse-comemora-marca-historica-de-jovens-eleitores-nas-eleicoes-2022
Van Zoonen, L. (2004). Imagining the fan democracy. European journal of communication, 19(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323104040693
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Gabriela Borges, Daiana Sigiliano, Cecília Almeida Rodrigues Lima

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.