Communication, Citizen Participation, and Climate Activism: A Bibliometric and Narrative Review of Scientific Research (2014–2024)

Sara López Gómez; Irene Garzón Molina; Andrea Oliveira

doi:10.5294/pacla.2026.29.s2.1

Autores/as

Sara López Gómez Autor/a Universidad de Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-5157
Irene Garzón Molina Autor/a Universidad de Sevilla https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9428-8831
Andrea Oliveira Autor/a Universidad de Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-6139

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2026.29.s2.1

Palabras clave:

Comunicación climática, participación ciudadana, activismo climático, plataformas digitales, perspectivas del Sur Global

Resumen

La comunicación en el activismo climático y la participación ciudadana han cobrado relevancia en la última década, impulsadas por la emergencia climática global y el auge de las plataformas digitales como espacios clave para la movilización. Este estudio analiza la evolución de la investigación científica sobre estos temas entre 2014 y 2024, un periodo marcado por momentos clave como el Acuerdo de París y el surgimiento de movimientos como Fridays for Future y Extinction Rebellion. A partir de una revisión bibliométrica y narrativa de 255 artículos revisados por pares de las bases de datos WOS, Scopus y SciELO, el estudio mapea tendencias en el volumen de publicaciones, los patrones de colaboración y el enfoque temático. La metodología combina el análisis cuantitativo de indicadores bibliométricos con una revisión narrativa de títulos y resúmenes para identificar los temas dominantes. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento sostenido en el campo, con una fuerte concentración de publicaciones en inglés y de autores afiliados a instituciones del Norte Global, lo que resalta asimetrías estructurales persistentes. La literatura se centra en el encuadre, el activismo juvenil, las plataformas digitales y las narrativas emocionales, especialmente las relacionadas con la identidad y la ansiedad climática. Los activistas utilizan estrategias creativas y participativas: arte, prácticas de estilo de vida, memes y contenido cocreado en plataformas como Instagram, X y TikTok. En cambio, la investigación sobre prácticas de comunicación local, activismo cotidiano, ciencia ciudadana y perspectivas del Sur Global sigue siendo limitada, lo que evidencia una brecha epistémica. Estos hallazgos subrayan tanto la expansión como las limitaciones del campo y señalan la necesidad de futuras investigaciones con un enfoque más diverso de la comunicación, que incluya contextos locales, marcos decoloniales y territorios subrepresentados, para potenciar la agencia ciudadana frente a la crisis climática.

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