Participatory Development Communication Strategy of an Urban Farming Program in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Shinta Prastyanti; Retno Wulandari; Adhi Iman Sulaiman

doi:10.5294/pacla.2024.27.4.11

Autores/as

Shinta Prastyanti Autor/a Jenderal Soedirman University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-7403
Retno Wulandari Autor/a Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-4126
Adhi Iman Sulaiman Autor/a Jenderal Soedirman University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-9961

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2024.27.4.11

Palabras clave:

Comunicación participativa para el desarrollo, grupos de agricultores, agricultura urbana

Resumen

Las estrategias de comunicación participativa para el desarrollo que tiene por objeto mejorar la seguridad alimentaria local en Yogyakarta, Indonesia, han logrado avances notables a través de las iniciativas de agricultura urbana. En este estudio se examina la forma en que estas estrategias contribuyen a mejorar la seguridad alimentaria local mediante el análisis de los programas de agricultura urbana llevados a cabo por el gobierno de la ciudad. La agricultura urbana, como innovación fundamental, ha adquirido cada vez mayor importancia debido a la disminución de las tierras cultivables y a la necesidad de una ingesta nutricional suficiente tanto en cantidad como en calidad, lo que requiere la participación de la comunidad. La investigación hace uso de observaciones y entrevistas en profundidad con líderes y miembros de grupos de agricultores, personal y extensiones agrícolas y con el personal del Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación local y se complementa con debates de grupos focales. Los hallazgos indican que la estrategia de comunicación, arraigada en un enfoque ascendente de comunicación participativa para el desarrollo desde la planeación hasta la evaluación, encarna el empoderamiento de la comunidad, lo que hace del éxito y la sostenibilidad del programa una responsabilidad compartida. A pesar de algunos logros, la iniciativa aún no ha sido adoptada por todos los miembros de la comunidad. Por otra parte, la cosecha también se limita a las necesidades diarias y no ha mejorado de forma significativa los ingresos de los miembros del grupo. En conclusión, la clave para la comunicación participativa para el desarrollo dentro del programa de agricultura urbana son las reuniones periódicas que sostienen los grupos de agricultores como medio participativo para gestionar las actividades.

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