Empresas con valores: un modelo conceptual del activismo corporativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2023.26.2.4Palabras clave:
Activismo corporativo, ciudadanía corporativa, disonancia cognitiva, industria controvertida, valores de marcaResumen
El activismo corporativo es un concepto de gestión empresarial muy relevante en los últimos años desarrollado sin teorías específicas que permitan comprender sus implicaciones. Por ello, el propósito de este artículo es el planteamiento de un modelo conceptual que sirva de aplicación para las organizaciones y sus partes interesadas (stakeholders), partiendo de antecedentes como la disonancia cognitiva o la ciudadanía corporativa. El método utilizado se basa en el análisis de los antecedentes del activismo corporativo y las teorías relacionadas, proponiendo como resultado un modelo de aceptación o rechazo del activismo corporativo (modelo MACO) por parte de los stakeholders, basado en la congruencia con el sistema de valores, las diferentes tipologías del activismo y el grado de controversia de las distintas industrias. Como principal contribución de este artículo se encuentra proporcionar las bases teóricas del activismo corporativo y sus relaciones a través del modelo MACO. Su principal limitación es la novedad del tema, que hace necesario acudir a otras disciplinas y hace más compleja la relación entre constructos. Este modelo abre nuevos enfoques sobre el fenómeno y ofrece una base para investigaciones empíricas posteriores.
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